Showing posts with label sar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sar. Show all posts

Saturday, 18 June 2011

Produce and deliver reports on system utilization (processor, memory, disk, and network)

This is a relatively easy objective. You need to use the sar command. This command has a large number of flags that can be combined. If you want to get everything, hopefully you won't have to analyse it :), just use:
sar -A
In order to get processor utilization statistics use simply use (note that cpunumber is zero based, in other words the first cpu is 0) :
sar
or
sar -P cpunumber
or
sar -u ALL
In order to get memory usage statistics, use:
sar -rR
To get swap usage statistics, use:
sar -S
Arguably paging usage statistics are part of the memory, so:
sar -B
You can get disk usage statistics with:
sar -b
or
sar -d
or even
sar -dp
Finally network usage statistics can be obtained with (note that there are over 15 different keyworks, e.g. ICMP, EICMP,TCP, ETCP etc, and you can normally add an E to the keyword to get the error statistics):
sar -n DEV
and
sar -n EDEV
Unfortunately, the manual page is very long and unwieldy, so it might be a good idea to remember some of these by heart for the exam.